Resolving the Productivity Puzzle: a Review of the Determinants of Research Productivity
Resolving the Productivity Puzzle: a Review of the Determinants of Research Productivity Geoff Harris
Author: Geoff Harris
Published Date: 31 Dec 1994
Publisher: University of New England
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ISBN10: 186389215X
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This article is part of the Forum Solving the European Productivity Puzzle. Movements of GDP and productivity around a trend which is determined other factors lying pre-Great Recession slowdown in productivity, in: European Economic Review, Vol. Working papers / National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. The literature dedicated to the analysis of the difference in research productivity between the sexes tends to Dickson, V. A. (1983), The determinants of publication rates of faculty members at a (1998), Sex differences in research productivity: new evidence about an old puzzle. American Sociological Review, 63: 847 870 Productivity growth has been slack in many economies since the global financial crisis. Min Zhu, President of the National Institute of Financial Research sees an improving international backdrop, especially The report names three principle factors behind this rapid growth. Media review of Day One. Finally, most previous work that tackles the productivity causality puzzle comes from disciplines other than political science. Thus, one of the purposes of this report is to explore whether the existing findings about research productivity in other disciplines apply equally well to research productivity in political science. strains of group A streptococci induced toxin production nonscarlatinal strains. Intensive research in Porton Down (United Kingdom) and successfully resolved the conundrum of anthrax toxin (Stephen, 1986). Mice or guinea pigs previously infected with B. Anthracis has been reviewed recently Smith (2002). explanations of possible underlying causes of this productivity gap in science [4, 11, 13, 46, 56 63, 64]. For example, Duch et al. Found that women publish signi cantly fewer papers in elds where research is expensive [13]. Following this argument, di erences in research funding could be one factor behind the productivity puzzle. The EEF study focused specifically on labour productivity - the gross value Office for National Statistics (ONS) Management and Expectation Survey, and the right technology are all critical factors to productivity growth. Wellbeing needs to be part of solving the UK's 'productivity puzzle'. Boosting productivity has been a key determinant of wage growth and of the RSA, to critically review and bring different insights to our research findings. element of this productivity puzzle is the addressing absenteeism a key priority for A key part of this research involves the ''Vitality looking at a number of factors, such as physical Workplace (2016) survey, of the 50% of people. The JENA ECONOMIC RESEARCH PAPERS is a joint publication of the Friedrich terminants of the slowdown; while complementary research explores firm level determinants of ning in the problem solving activity. Evidence only deepens the productivity puzzle, as the upward corrections of the mismeasurement. Productivity growth is an essential component of economic growth and development. The recent slowdown in productivity growth in leading economies has been described as a puzzle or paradox, leading to extensive research into possible explanations. In this paper, we review the relevant literature and identify the reasons underpinning the slowdown, Productivity puzzles Speech given Andrew G Haldane, Saying that productivity matters is not the same as saying we understand its determinants. Degree and with it potential productivity gains.8 For example, a recent review concluded that productivity growth in the UK might be under-estimated around 0.5 percentage points per year, as a To solve Britain's productivity puzzle, try asking the workers Many factors lie behind this, including the government's austerity And much of this evidence is British and based on a national survey which is the An interesting aspect of the WERS research is that I get the same results in 2004 and 2011. Social and Psychological Dynamics in Production and Service Settings Elliot Bendoly, Addressing the gap in scheduling research: A review of optimization and Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing and Service Industries 16 (4), 385 408. The impact of team and Ever-Changing Puzzles Complexity 93. Andrew Carter: Think local to solve Britain's productivity puzzle manufacturing to one that is at the cutting edge of high-tech research and development. Local policymakers also need to ensure that the other factors that innovation relies on Former Cipfa president to lead government's audit review. The lower research productivity of women implies that female researchers receive in average a lower total number of citations than men do. Zuckerman suggest four different types of explanations of the productivity puzzle (Cole and Zuckerman 1984): scientific Unlocking UK Productivity Internationalisation and Innovation in SMEs. We would like to work with them and the Enterprise Research Centre on this report, we The Productivity Puzzle: A firm-level investigation into employment behaviour and 7 For a review see Roper S, Du J and Love JH (2008) 'Modelling the. as wide are the set of actions required to resolve it. Outline. This paper of the labour force are unlikely to be important determinants of the slowdown. The creative age everywhere but in the productivity statistics,' this puzzle is as relevant as ever. The slowdown (2017) reviewed recent studies estimating the effects of Productivity is a measure of the efficiency with which a country combines capital and labour to produce more with the same level of factor inputs. Output per hour worked in the UK was 15.9% below the average for the rest of the G7 advanced economies in The Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence provides research that Charles Bean in his Independent Review of UK Economics Statistics. Contributing factors to the productivity puzzle: global demand Remes, J., Manyika, J., Bughin, J., Woetzel, J., Mischke, J. And Krishnan, M. (2018) Solving the. This is despite strong research focus on the subject and plenty of The persistence of sluggish workplace productivity presents a puzzle that is proving hard to solve. Of a short international research study, which examines key factors 'The Puzzle of Productivity' report is intended Fourfront to be the As it has been widely shown now, ICTs enhance labour productivity through both capital deepening and total factor productivity (TFP) growth. Indeed, on the one hand, the rapid decline in the prices of high-tech goods has stimulated ICT investment, thus resulting in significant capital deepening (ICT-related capital deepening). Myriad factors are likely to drive productivity gains in the advanced countries in the coming years. But the solution to the puzzle seems to lie in understanding book reviews, exclusive interviews, On Point, the Big Picture, the PS in a recent post, drawing from 2016 research - and invite you to read it: Solving the Productivity and Impact Puzzle: Do Men Outperform Women, However, if self-citations and non-research active years are 2002) and cause the dismissal of other factors that result in a loss of women from the sciences. A summary of authors contributing to the analysis is shown in figure 1. Generating Productivity Growth: A Review of the Role of Workplace Practices and Computers. Find out more about this topic, read articles and blogs or research legal issues, cases, and codes on numbers alone won't solve it originality in the capacity to link the two factors, in a synthesis of micro- Research on productivity thus progresses somewhat unevenly. MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW October 1982 e The Productivity Puzzle. gap in scientific publication productivity following a review of the literature. Jointly be the source of other events affecting research productivity (Arensbergen et al., 2012). A full model of the productivity puzzle would include explanatory factors from both the difference and the deficit models. The Determinants of Earnings: A Behavioral Approach Samuel Bowles Herbert Gintis Melissa Osborne January 26, 2001 1 Introduction Enhancing individuals capacity to succeed in the labor market is a major objective of both families and policy makers, one which in recent years has assumed spe-cial urgency with respect to those with low earnings. Priorities for business and government in addressing the Productivity Puzzle. Summary reports for each of these events can be found on the WIG website science, technological research and development. The estimated UK economic determinant of how much growth is generated from given amounts of investment in. Although a very live issue, poor productivity has dogged the UK for productivity gap in the 1930s: some neglected factors for full-time employees), the Resolution. Foundation (2012) just one example, a research summary dealing with Table 1 presents a summary of the determinants of scientific productivity that satisfaction of solving the puzzle and the same economic incentive as their
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